Kuki moteri ya mazutu yananiwe?Impamvu 5 Zisanzwe Zitonderwa

Mubyukuri, moteri ya mazutu ikoresha byinshi.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kurinda, kugenzura no kubungabunga moteri ya mazutu mugihe gisanzwe.Kubungabunga neza nurufunguzo rwo gukomeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri ya mazutu.
Kugirango ubungabunge moteri ya mazutu neza, birakenewe kumenya amakosa asanzwe ashobora kuyangiza kugirango umenye igihe hakenewe kuvugururwa amashanyarazi.
Ubushyuhe bukabije
Ubushyuhe bukabije nimwe mubisuzumwa bikunze kubungabungwa na generator.Ubushyuhe bukabije muri generator bushobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo generator zirenze urugero, umuvuduko mwinshi, gusenyuka kwizuba hamwe no gusiga amavuta adahagije.
Iyo generator itangiye gushyuha, uwasimbuye nawe azashyuha cyane, bigabanya cyane imikorere yimikorere ya winding.Niba wirengagijwe, gushyuha bizongera kwangiza ibindi bice bya generator, bishobora gusaba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ikosa
Ikosa ryikosa nimwe murwego rwo hejuru rutabigambiriye muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Aya makosa arashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye kuri generator yawe.Mubisanzwe biterwa numuyoboro mugufi ufite impedance nkeya.
Niba ikosa ari umuzunguruko mugufi muri generator ihindagurika, generator igomba guhita igenzurwa cyangwa igasanwa ako kanya kuko guhinduranya bishobora gushyuha kandi byangiritse.
Ikinyabiziga
Imashanyarazi ya generator ibaho mugihe moteri idashobora gutanga ingufu zihagije kugirango generator yujuje ibyifuzo byayo.Hano, sisitemu ya generator ihatirwa kwishyura ibyangiritse mugutanga ingufu zikora kuri moteri, mubyukuri bigatuma moteri ikora nka moteri yamashanyarazi.
Ikinyabiziga gifite moteri ntikizahita cyangiza moteri.Ariko, kubyirengagiza birashobora gutuma moteri ishyuha.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kurinda moteri, ishobora gutangwa nimpinduka ntarengwa cyangwa icyuma gipima ubushyuhe.
Gutakaza magnetiki
Magnetisime isigaye ni ingano ya magnetisiyasi isigaye ukuraho umurima wa magneti wo hanze uva mukuzunguruka.Ubusanzwe iboneka muri generator na moteri.Gutakaza magneti asigaye muri generator birashobora gutera ibibazo sisitemu.
Iyo generator idakoreshwa igihe kinini kubera gusaza cyangwa guhuza nabi kwimyuka ihindagurika, gutakaza magnetiki bisigaye bizabaho.Iyo iyi magnetisime isigaye ibuze, generator ntizabyara ingufu mugitangira.
Amashanyarazi
Niba voltage idashobora kuzamuka nyuma ya generator itangiye, imashini irashobora guhura nibibazo bikomeye.Undervoltage ya generator irashobora kubaho kubwimpanvu kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo guhuza fuse-sensing fuse no kwangiza umuzunguruko.
Indi mpamvu ishobora gutera amashanyarazi muri generator ni ukubura gukoresha.Isimburanya ryayo yishyuza capacitor hamwe nibisigisigi byumuyaga.Niba generator idakoreshwa igihe kinini, capacitor ntizishyuza kandi ubushobozi budahagije buzatera voltage yo gusoma ya generator iba mike cyane.
Kurinda no gufata neza generator birakenewe.Niba bidakosowe ako kanya, ibibazo nkubushyuhe bukabije, amashanyarazi, moteri, gutakaza magnetiki asigaye hamwe na volvoltage bishobora guteza ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho.Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ninkingi yingenzi yo kunanirwa kubona amashanyarazi asanzwe, haba kugumisha imashini zibitaro zirokora ubuzima zikora mugihe cyamashanyarazi cyangwa gukorera hanze nkubwubatsi nubuhinzi.Kubwibyo, kumena amashanyarazi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.Kubwibyo, impamvu zikunze gutera amakosa ya generator zigomba kumvikana kugirango zishobore kumenyekana no gusanwa mbere yuko zangiza cyane moteri.