Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwimbaraga zapimwe za moteri ya mazutu yashizweho?

Imbaraga zapimwe za moteri ya mazutu yashizeho zisobanura iki?

Imbaraga zagereranijwe: imbaraga zidasanzwe.Nkamashyiga yamashanyarazi, indangururamajwi, moteri yaka imbere, nibindi.Itandukaniro nuko ibikoresho bitavangura: imbaraga zapimwe = imbaraga zikora;Ibikoresho byinductive: imbaraga zapimwe = imbaraga zigaragara = imbaraga zikora + imbaraga zidasanzwe.

Amagambo avuga ko amashanyarazi atagira imbaraga nyazo muri rusange yerekeza ku mbaraga zapimwe nimbaraga zo guhagarara.Kurugero, moteri ya mazutu yashizweho ifite ingufu zingana na 200kW yerekana ko iseti ishobora gukora ubudahwema umutwaro wa 200kW mumasaha agera kuri 12.Imbaraga zo guhagarara muri rusange zikubye inshuro 1,1 imbaraga zapimwe.Igihe gikomeza cyo gushiraho munsi yumuriro wimbaraga ntishobora kurenza isaha imwe;Kurugero, imbaraga zapimwe za seti ni 200kW, naho imbaraga zo guhagarara ni 220kw, bivuze ko umutwaro ntarengwa wa seti ari 220kw.Gusa iyo umutwaro ari 220kw, ntukomeze kurenza isaha 1.Ahantu hamwe, nta mbaraga zigihe kinini.Igice gikoreshwa nkibikoresho nyamukuru bitanga amashanyarazi, bishobora kubarwa gusa nimbaraga zagenwe.Ahantu hamwe, habaho kunanirwa rimwe na rimwe, ariko ingufu zigomba gukoreshwa ubudahwema, bityo tugura generator yashizweho nkumuriro wamashanyarazi, ushobora kubarwa nimbaraga zihagarara muriki gihe.

Imbaraga nyamukuru ya moteri ya mazutu nayo yitwa imbaraga zihoraho cyangwa imbaraga ndende.Mu Bushinwa, muri rusange bikoreshwa mu kwerekana moteri ya mazutu yashyizweho n’ingufu zikomeye, mu gihe ku isi, ikoreshwa mu kwerekana moteri ya mazutu yashyizweho n’ingufu zihagaze, izwi kandi nk’imbaraga nini.Inganda zidafite inshingano zikoresha imbaraga nyinshi nkimbaraga zihoraho zo kumenyekanisha no kugurisha amasoko ku isoko, bigatuma abakoresha benshi batumva nabi ibyo bitekerezo byombi.

Mu gihugu cyacu, moteri ya mazutu yashizweho ni nominal nimbaraga nyamukuru, ni ukuvuga imbaraga zihoraho.Imbaraga ntarengwa zishobora gukoreshwa ubudahwema mu masaha 24 zitwa imbaraga zihoraho.Mu gihe runaka, igipimo ni uko imbaraga zashyizweho zishobora kuremerwa na 10% hashingiwe ku mbaraga zihoraho buri masaha 12.Muri iki gihe, imbaraga zashyizweho nicyo dusanzwe twita imbaraga ntarengwa, ni ukuvuga imbaraga zo guhagarara, ni ukuvuga, Niba uguze 400KW yashizweho kugirango ukoreshwe nyamukuru, urashobora kwiruka kuri 440kw mumasaha imwe mumasaha 12.Niba uguze ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi 400KW, niba udakabije, iseti ihora murwego rwo hejuru (kuko imbaraga nyazo zagenwe ni 360kw gusa), ibyo bikaba bitameze neza kuri seti, bizagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi bwashyizweho no kongera igipimo cyo gutsindwa.

1) Igice cyimbaraga zigaragara ni KVA, ikoreshwa mukugaragaza ubushobozi bwa transformateur na UPS mubushinwa.
2) Imbaraga zikora ninshuro 0.8 zingufu zigaragara, kandi iseti ni kW.Ubushinwa bukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
3) Imbaraga zapimwe za moteri ya mazutu yerekana imbaraga zishobora gukora amasaha 12.
4) Imbaraga ntarengwa zikubye inshuro 1,1 imbaraga zapimwe, ariko isaha imwe gusa iremewe mumasaha 12.
5) Imbaraga zubukungu ninshuro 0,5, 0,75 zingufu zapimwe, nizo mbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi ya mazutu yashyizweho ishobora gukora igihe kirekire nta gihe ntarengwa.Iyo ikorera kuri izo mbaraga, lisansi nubukungu cyane kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa nicyo gito.