Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya generator hamwe na brush na brushless?

1. Itandukaniro ryamahame: guswera moteri ikoresha kugendana imashini, pole ya magneti ntigenda, cfuel irazunguruka.Iyo moteri ikora, cfuel na commutator irazunguruka, magnet na brush ya karubone ntibizunguruka, kandi guhinduranya guhinduranya icyerekezo cya cfuel bigerwaho na commutator hamwe na brush bizunguruka na moteri.Moteri ya Brushless ifata ingendo za elegitoronike, cfuel ntigenda kandi magnetiki pole irazunguruka.

2. Itandukaniro ryuburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko: Mubyukuri, moteri zombi ziyobowe nigenzura rya voltage, gusa kubera ko DC idafite brush ikoresha ikoreshwa rya elegitoronike, igenzura rya digitale rirakenewe.Brushless DC igabanywa na brush ya karubone, kandi irashobora kugenzurwa nizunguruka gakondo nka silikoni igenzurwa, bikaba byoroshye.

Itandukaniro mu mikorere:

▶ 1. Moteri ya brush ifite imiterere yoroshye, igihe kirekire cyiterambere hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze.
Kuva havuka moteri mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, moteri ifatika yakozwe yari uburyo butagira shitingi, ni ukuvuga moteri ya AC squirrel-cage asynchronous moteri, yakoreshejwe cyane kuva AC yatangira.Nyamara, hari inenge nyinshi zidashobora kurenga muri moteri idahwitse, kuburyo iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya moteri ritinda.
▶ 2. DC brush moteri ifite umuvuduko wo gusubiza byihuse hamwe nini nini yo gutangira:
Moteri ya DC ya brush ifite igisubizo cyihuse cyo gutangira, nini nini yo gutangira, ihinduka ryihuse, kandi ntishobora kumva ihindagurika kuva kuri zeru kugeza kumuvuduko mwinshi.Irashobora gutwara umutwaro munini mugihe utangiye.Moteri ya Brushless ifite imbaraga zo gutangira (inductance), bityo ifite imbaraga nkeya, ugereranije ntoya yo gutangira, kuvuza iyo itangiye, iherekejwe no kunyeganyega gukomeye, umutwaro muto wo gutwara iyo utangiye.
▶ 3. DC brush moteri ikora neza hamwe ningaruka nziza yo gutangira no gufata feri:
Moteri yohanagura igengwa na voltage, tangira rero feri neza kandi ukore neza kumuvuduko uhoraho.Moteri ya Brushless isanzwe igenzurwa na digitale ya enterineti.Ubanza AC ihindurwa DC, hanyuma DC ihinduka AC.Umuvuduko ugenzurwa nimpinduka zinshyi.Kubwibyo, moteri idafite brush ikora itaringaniye mugihe itangiye no gufata feri, hamwe no kunyeganyega kwinshi, kandi mugihe umuvuduko uhoraho bizagenda neza.
▶ 4. Igenzura ryinshi rya moteri ya DC brush:
DC brush moteri isanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe na gearbox na decoder, bigatuma moteri isohora ingufu nini kandi igenzura neza.Kugenzura neza birashobora kugera kuri 0,01 mm, kandi birashobora guhagarika kwimuka hafi aho ushaka.Ibikoresho byose byimashini ikoresha moteri ya DC kugirango igenzure neza.
▶ 5. DC brush moteri ifite igiciro gito kandi kuyitaho byoroshye.
Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, igiciro gito cyumusaruro, ababikora benshi nubuhanga bukuze, DC brush moteri ikoreshwa cyane kandi ihendutse cyane.Brushless tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ntabwo ikuze, igiciro ni kinini kandi urwego rwo gusaba ni ruto.Igomba gukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho byihuta byihuta, nkibihe bihindagurika bikonjesha, firigo, nibindi. Kwangiza moteri ya Brushless birashobora gusimburwa gusa.
▶ 6. Brushless, kwivanga hasi:
Moteri idafite amashanyarazi ikuraho umuyonga kandi impinduka zitaziguye ni ukubura ibicanwa byamashanyarazi byakozwe mugihe moteri idafite amashanyarazi ikora, ibyo bikagabanya cyane kwivanga kwamashanyarazi kumashanyarazi ya kure.