Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.Ihame ryayo ni ugutwika mazutu ukoresheje moteri, guhindura ingufu zubushyuhe mu mbaraga za mashini, hanyuma ugatwara generator kugirango igabanye umurima wa magneti binyuze mu kuzenguruka kwa moteri, hanyuma ikabyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Intego yacyo ikubiyemo ahanini ibintu bitanu bikurikira:
▶ Icya mbere, wenyine watanze amashanyarazi.Bamwe mu bakoresha amashanyarazi ntibafite amashanyarazi, nk'ibirwa biri kure y’umugabane wa Afurika, abapasitori ba kure, icyaro, ibirindiro bya gisirikare, aho bakorera ndetse na sitasiyo ya radar ku butayu, bityo bakeneye kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi.Ibyo bita kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ni amashanyarazi yo kwifashisha wenyine.Iyo ingufu zitanga ingufu zitari nini cyane, amashanyarazi ya mazutu akenshi aba ihitamo ryambere ryo gutanga amashanyarazi wenyine.
▶ Icya kabiri, guhagarara amashanyarazi.Intego nyamukuru nuko nubwo bamwe mubakoresha amashanyarazi bafite imiyoboro ihamye kandi yizewe itanga amashanyarazi, murwego rwo gukumira impanuka, nko kunanirwa kwumuzunguruko cyangwa kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi byigihe gito, birashobora gushyirwaho nkibyara ingufu zihutirwa.Abakoresha amashanyarazi bakoresha amashanyarazi muri rusange bafite ibyifuzo byinshi byingwate yo gutanga amashanyarazi, ndetse no kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi kumunota nisegonda ntibyemewe.Bagomba gusimburwa nimbaraga zihutirwa mugihe amashanyarazi yatanzwe arangiye, Bitabaye ibyo, igihombo kinini mukarere kizaterwa.Ibice nk'ibi birimo bimwe bitanga ingufu zidasanzwe zo gutanga amashanyarazi, nk'ibitaro, ibirombe, inganda z'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, umutekano ukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, n'ibindi;Mu myaka yashize, itangwa ry'amashanyarazi ryahindutse ingingo nshya yo gukura kw'amashanyarazi adasanzwe, nk'abakoresha itumanaho, amabanki, ibibuga by'indege, ibigo byategekaga, ububikoshingiro, imihanda minini, inyubako y'ibiro bya hoteri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibyokurya byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n'ahantu ho kwidagadurira, nibindi bitewe no gukoresha imiyoboro yubuyobozi, ibyo bice bigenda bihinduka urwego nyamukuru rwo gutanga amashanyarazi.
▶ Icya gatatu, ubundi buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi.Imikorere yubundi buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi nugukemura ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi.Hashobora kubaho ibihe bibiri: icya mbere, igiciro cyingufu za gride ni kinini cyane, kandi moteri ya mazutu yatoranijwe nkibindi bikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bivuye muburyo bwo kuzigama ibiciro;Ku rundi ruhande, mu gihe amashanyarazi adahagije, gukoresha amashanyarazi ni bike, kandi ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi rigomba kuzimya no kugabanya ingufu ahantu hose.Muri iki gihe, amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe agomba gusimbuza amashanyarazi kugirango yoroherezwe gukora no gukora bisanzwe.
▶ Icya kane, amashanyarazi agendanwa.Imbaraga zigendanwa nigikoresho cyo kubyara amashanyarazi cyimurwa ahantu hose ntahantu hateganijwe gukoreshwa.Amashanyarazi ya Diesel yabaye ihitamo ryambere ryo gutanga amashanyarazi kubera urumuri rwayo, rworoshye kandi rworoshye.Isoko rya terefone igendanwa muri rusange ryakozwe muburyo bwimodoka, harimo ibinyabiziga bikoresha ubwikorezi hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bikururana.Benshi mubakoresha amashanyarazi bakoresha amashanyarazi agendanwa bafite imiterere yimirimo igendanwa, nkumurima wa lisansi, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, ubushakashatsi bwubwubatsi bwo mu murima, ingando na picnic, posita ya terefone igendanwa, gutwara amashanyarazi (ububiko) bwa gari ya moshi, amato hamwe n’ibikoresho bitwara imizigo, ingufu gutanga ibikoresho bya gisirikare bigendanwa nibikoresho, nibindi bimwe mubikoresho bitanga ingufu zigendanwa nabyo bifite imiterere yo gutanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa, nkibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi byihutirwa ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi mumijyi, ibinyabiziga byo gutabara mubushakashatsi bwamazi n’ishami ritanga gazi Kwihutira gusana imodoka, n'ibindi
Gatanu, amashanyarazi.Imashini itanga ingufu zo gukingira umuriro ahanini ni amashanyarazi yo kubaka ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro.Mugihe c'umuriro, ingufu za komine zizahagarikwa, kandi amashanyarazi azaba isoko y'amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro.Hamwe nogutezimbere amategeko arwanya inkongi yumuriro, amashanyarazi yimbere mu gihugu amashanyarazi azimya umuriro azagira amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko rinini cyane.
Birashobora kugaragara ko imikoreshereze ine yavuzwe haruguru ikoreshwa na moteri ya mazutu ikorwa hasubijwe ibyiciro bitandukanye byiterambere ryimibereho.Muri byo, ubwikorezi bwonyine bwonyine hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ni ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziterwa no kubaka inyuma y’ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushobozi budahagije bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba aribyo byibandwaho ku isoko mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu;Amashanyarazi adasanzwe hamwe nogutanga amashanyarazi agendanwa nicyo gisabwa giterwa no kunoza ibisabwa byingufu zitangwa no gukomeza kwagura amashanyarazi, aribyo byibandwaho ku isoko mugihe cyiterambere ryiterambere ryimibereho nubukungu.Kubwibyo, niba dusuzumye imikoreshereze yisoko rya moteri ya mazutu yashyizeho ibicuruzwa duhereye ku iterambere ry’imibereho, twavuga ko nk’umuriro w'amashanyarazi wonyine hamwe n’amashanyarazi asanzwe ari ugukoresha inzibacyuho, mu gihe nk’amashanyarazi ahagarara hamwe n’itumanaho rya mobile ari ikoreshwa ryigihe kirekire, Byumwihariko, nkibikenewe cyane ku isoko, amashanyarazi azasohoka buhoro.
Nkibikoresho bitanga ingufu, moteri ya mazutu yashizeho ifite ibyiza byihariye: volume ingano ntoya, yoroheje kandi yoroshye, byoroshye kwimuka.② Biroroshye gukora, byoroshye kandi byoroshye kugenzura.Materials Ibikoresho fatizo bitanga ingufu (lisansi ya lisansi) biva ahantu henshi kandi byoroshye kubibona.Investment Gushora inshuro imwe.Gutangira byihuse, gutanga amashanyarazi byihuse no guhagarika amashanyarazi byihuse.Supply Amashanyarazi arahamye, kandi ubwiza bwamashanyarazi burashobora kunozwa hifashishijwe tekiniki.Load Umutwaro urashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye ingingo-ku-ngingo.Less Ntabwo yibasiwe cyane nikirere kinyuranye n’ibidukikije kandi birashobora gutanga amashanyarazi umunsi wose.
Kubera izo nyungu, moteri ya mazutu yashizweho ifatwa nkuburyo bwiza bwo guhagarara no gutanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa.Kugeza ubu, nubwo hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa n’ingufu zihutirwa, nko kuzamuka no gutanga amashanyarazi abiri, ntibishobora gusimbuza uruhare rwa moteri ya mazutu.Usibye ibintu byibiciro, biterwa ahanini nuko moteri ya mazutu yashyizweho, nkigihagararo n’amashanyarazi yihutirwa, ifite ubwizerwe burenze ubwinshi n’amashanyarazi abiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2020
