Amashanyarazi ya Diesel yahagaritswe mumikorere gitunguranye, bizagira ingaruka cyane kumikorere yumusaruro, gutinza cyane ibikorwa byumusaruro, kuzana igihombo kinini mubukungu, none niyihe mpamvu yo guhagarara gitunguranye kumashanyarazi ya mazutu?
Mubyukuri, impamvu zo guhagarara ziratandukanye bitewe nibintu bitandukanye.
- Fenomenon-
Iyo flameout yikora ibaye, umuvuduko ugenda ugabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ntakintu kidasanzwe mumajwi ya moteri ya mazutu yashizeho imikorere nibara ryumwotsi mwinshi.
- Impamvu -
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko lisansi ya mazutu imbere yikigega ikoreshwa, ahari igitoro cya peteroli kirakinguka, cyangwa igitoro cya lisansi, akayunguruzo ka lisansi, pompe irahagarikwa;cyangwa uruziga rwa peteroli ntirugifunzwe mukirere, bikavamo "kurwanya gaze" (hamwe nibintu byihuta bidahwitse mbere yumuriro).
- Igisubizo-
Iki gihe, reba umurongo wa lisansi ntoya.Ubwa mbere, reba niba igitoro cya lisansi, akayunguruzo, igitoro cya lisansi, pompe ya peteroli irahagaritswe, kubura amavuta cyangwa sisitemu idafunguye, nibindi. gutembera kw'amavuta kumurongo wa maraso.Niba nta mavuta asohoka, uruziga rw'amavuta rurahagarikwa;niba hari ibibyimba imbere mumavuta asohoka, umwuka winjira mumuzunguruko wamavuta, kandi ugomba kugenzurwa no kuvanwaho igice kumurongo.
- Fenomenon-
Gukomeza ibikorwa bidahwitse nijwi ridasanzwe ryo gukomanga mugihe habaye gutwika byikora.
- Impamvu -
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko pin ya piston yamenetse, igikonjo cyacitse, inkoni ihuza inkoni iravunika cyangwa irekuwe, isoko ya valve, igice cyo gufunga valve cyarazimye, inkoni ya valve cyangwa isoko ya valve iracika, bituma valve igwa hanze, n'ibindi.
- Igisubizo-
Iyo iki kintu kimaze kuboneka muri moteri ya mazutu yashyizweho mugihe gikora, igomba guhita ihagarikwa kugirango igenzurwe kugirango yirinde impanuka zikomeye za mashini hanyuma zoherezwe aho zibungabunga umwuga kugirango zigenzurwe neza
- Fenomenon-
Nta bidasanzwe mbere yo gutwikwa byikora, ariko birahita bizimya.
- Impamvu -
Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko icyuma cya inshinge cyangwa inshinge zometseho urusobekerane, isoko ya plunger cyangwa isoko yumuvuduko wacitse, inkoni yo kugenzura pompe yatewe inshinge hamwe na pin ihujwe iragwa, pompe yatewe inshinge na disiki ikora nyuma ya bolt ihamye irekuwe, urufunguzo kuri shitingi ruringaniye kubera kurekura, bikavamo shitingi ya disiki cyangwa disiki ikora kunyerera, kugirango shitingi idashobora gutwara pompe yatewe inshinge.
- Igisubizo-
Iyo iki kintu kimaze kuboneka muri generator ya mazutu yashyizweho mugihe gikora, igomba guhita ihagarikwa kugirango igenzurwe kugirango yirinde impanuka zikomeye zikoreshwa kandi zoherejwe aho zita kubigize umwuga kugirango zigenzurwe neza.
- Fenomenon-
Iyo moteri ya mazutu ihita izimya, umuvuduko uzagabanuka gahoro gahoro, imikorere izaba idahungabana, kandi umwotsi wera uzava mumiyoboro isohoka.
- Impamvu -
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko hariho amazi imbere ya mazutu, kwangiza gaze ya silinderi cyangwa kwangirika kwa decompression byikora, nibindi.
- Igisubizo-
Igikoresho cya silinderi kigomba gusimburwa kandi uburyo bwa decompression bugomba guhinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2022
