ABCs ya moteri ya mazutu yashizweho

Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya AC bitanga amashanyarazi wenyine.Nibikoresho bito byigenga bitanga amashanyarazi, bitwara syncron alternatif kandi ikabyara amashanyarazi na moteri yaka imbere.
Amashanyarazi agezweho ya mazutu agizwe na moteri ya mazutu, ibyuma bitatu bya AC brushless synchronous generator, agasanduku kagenzura (ecran), ikigega cya radiator, guhuza, igitoro cya lisansi, muffler hamwe nibisanzwe, nibindi nkicyuma cyose.Inzu ya flawheel ya moteri ya mazutu hamwe numutwe wimbere wa generator ihujwe muburyo butaziguye nigitugu gishyizwe kumurongo umwe, kandi guhuza silindrike ya elastike ikoreshwa mugutwara kuzenguruka kwa generator bitaziguye.Uburyo bwo guhuza bwahujwe hamwe kugirango bukore umubiri wibyuma, byemeza ko ubunini bwa crankshaft ya moteri ya mazutu na rotor ya generator iri murwego rwagenwe.
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel agizwe na moteri yo gutwika imbere hamwe na moteri ikora.Imbaraga ntarengwa za moteri yo gutwika imbere igarukira kubikoresho bya mashini nubushyuhe bwibintu, byitwa imbaraga zapimwe.Imbaraga zapimwe za AC syncronous generator bivuga ingufu zapimwe munsi yumuvuduko wagenwe nibikorwa birebire bikomeza.Mubisanzwe, igereranya rihuza ingufu zapimwe za moteri ya moteri ya mazutu hamwe nimbaraga zapimwe zahinduwe na syncronous alternator bita guhuza.

Amashanyarazi ya Diesel

▶ 1. Incamake
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni ibikoresho bito bito bitanga amashanyarazi, bivuga imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zifata mazutu nka lisansi kandi igafata moteri ya mazutu nka moteri yambere kugirango itware amashanyarazi kubyara amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi ya Diesel muri rusange agizwe na moteri ya mazutu, generator, agasanduku kayobora, ikigega cya lisansi, gutangira no kugenzura bateri, ibikoresho byo kurinda, akabati yihutirwa nibindi bice.Byose birashobora gukosorwa kuri fondasiyo, guhagarikwa kugirango bikoreshwe, cyangwa bigashyirwa kuri trailer yo gukoresha mobile.
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni ibikoresho bidahoraho bikora amashanyarazi.Niba ikora ubudahwema amasaha arenga 12, imbaraga zayo zizaba munsi ya 90% yingufu zapimwe.
Nubwo ifite ingufu nkeya, moteri ya mazutu ikoreshwa cyane mu birombe, gari ya moshi, ahakorerwa imirima, gufata neza umuhanda, ndetse no mu nganda, inganda, ibitaro n’andi mashami nkibisubizo cyangwa bitanga amashanyarazi by'agateganyo kubera ubunini bwabyo, byoroshye, byoroshye, byuzuye gushyigikira ibikoresho nibikorwa byoroshye no kubungabunga.Mumyaka yashize, amashanyarazi mashya atunganijwe neza yihuta yingufu zamashanyarazi yaguye murwego rwo gusaba ubu bwoko bwa generator yashizweho.

▶ 2. Gutondekanya no gusobanura
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel yashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije imbaraga zisohoka za generator.Ingufu za moteri ya mazutu ziratandukanye kuva 10 kW kugeza 750.Buri cyerekezo kigabanijwe muburyo bwo kurinda (bufite ibikoresho byihuta cyane, ubushyuhe bwamazi menshi, ibikoresho birinda ingufu za peteroli), ubwoko bwihutirwa nubwoko bwamashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi agendanwa agabanijwemo ubwoko bwihuse bwihuta bwumuhanda hamwe nubwihuta bwimodoka nubwoko busanzwe bugendanwa hamwe n'umuvuduko muke.

. 3. Gutegeka Kwirinda
Igenzura ryoherezwa mu mahanga rya moteri ya mazutu rikorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki cyangwa ubukungu biteganijwe mu masezerano cyangwa mu masezerano ya tekiniki.Abakoresha bagomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira muguhitamo no gusinya amasezerano:
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(2) Sobanura uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwakoreshejwe mugukoresha, cyane cyane kubushobozi bunini, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane;
(3) Mugihe utumiza, usibye ubwoko bwashizweho, bigomba no kwerekana ubwoko bwo guhitamo.
(4) Umuvuduko wapimwe witsinda rya moteri ya mazutu ni 1%, 2% na 2.5%.Guhitamo nabyo bigomba gusobanurwa.
(5) Umubare munini wibice byoroshye ugomba gutangwa kubisanzwe kandi bizasobanurwa nibiba ngombwa.

▶ 4. Ibintu byo kugenzura nuburyo
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni ibicuruzwa byuzuye, birimo moteri ya mazutu, moteri, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, ibikoresho byo kurinda, nibindi. Kugenzura imashini yuzuye yibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze, harimo ibi bikurikira:
(1) Gusubiramo amakuru ya tekiniki no kugenzura ibicuruzwa;
(2) Ibisobanuro, icyitegererezo hamwe nuburinganire bwibanze bwibicuruzwa;
(3) Muri rusange ubwiza bwibicuruzwa;
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(5) Ibindi bintu bivugwa mumasezerano cyangwa amasezerano ya tekiniki.